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Advanced HTTP Plugin

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Advanced HTTP Plugin

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Cordova / Phonegap plugin for communicating with HTTP servers.

Advantages over Javascript requests

  • SSL / TLS Pinning
  • CORS restrictions do not apply
  • X.509 client certificate based authentication
  • Handling of HTTP code 401

Usage

This plugin registers a global object located at cordova.plugin.http.

Synchronous Functions

getBasicAuthHeader

This returns an object representing a basic HTTP Authorization header of the form {'Authorization': 'Basic base64encodedusernameandpassword'}

var header = cordova.plugin.http.getBasicAuthHeader('user', 'password');

useBasicAuth

This sets up all future requests to use Basic HTTP authentication with the given username and password.

cordova.plugin.http.useBasicAuth('user', 'password');

setHeader

Sets a header for all future requests to a specified host. Takes a hostname, a header and a value (must be a string value or null).

cordova.plugin.http.setHeader('Hostname', 'Header', 'Value');

You can also define headers used for all hosts by using wildcard character "*" or providing only two params.

cordova.plugin.http.setHeader('*', 'Header', 'Value');
cordova.plugin.http.setHeader('Header', 'Value');

The hostname also includes the port number. If you define a header for www.example.com it will not match the following URL http://www.example.com:8080.

// will match http://www.example.com/...
cordova.plugin.http.setHeader('www.example.com', 'Header', 'Value');

// will match http://www.example.com:8080/...
cordova.plugin.http.setHeader('www.example.com:8080', 'Header', 'Value');

setDataSerializer

Sets the data serializer which will be used for all future PATCH, POST and PUT requests. Takes a string representing the name of the serializer.

cordova.plugin.http.setDataSerializer('urlencoded');

You can choose one of these:

  • urlencoded: send data as url encoded content in body
    • default content type "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    • data must be a dictionary style Object
  • json: send data as JSON encoded content in body
    • default content type "application/json"
    • data must be an Array or a dictionary style Object
  • utf8: send data as plain UTF8 encoded string in body
    • default content type "plain/text"
    • data must be a String
  • multipart: send FormData objects as multipart content in body
    • default content type "multipart/form-data"
    • data must be a FormData instance
  • raw: send data as is, without any processing
    • default content type "application/octet-stream"
    • data must be a Uint8Array or an ArrayBuffer

This defaults to urlencoded. You can also override the default content type headers by specifying your own headers (see setHeader).

⚠️ urlencoded does not support serializing deep structures whereas json does.

⚠️ multipart depends on several Web API standards which need to be supported in your web view. Check out https://github.com/silkimen/cordova-plugin-advanced-http/wiki/Web-APIs-required-for-Multipart-requests for more info.

setRequestTimeout

Sets how long to wait for a request to respond, in seconds.
For Android, this will set both connectTimeout and readTimeout.
For iOS, this will set timeout interval.
For browser platform, this will set timeout.

cordova.plugin.http.setRequestTimeout(5.0);

setConnectTimeout (Android Only)

Sets connect timeout for Android

cordova.plugin.http.setRequestTimeout(5.0);

setReadTimeout (Android Only)

Sets read timeout for Android

cordova.plugin.http.setReadTimeout(5.0);

setFollowRedirect

Configures if it should follow redirects automatically. This defaults to true.

cordova.plugin.http.setFollowRedirect(true);

getCookieString

Returns saved cookies (as string) matching given URL.

cordova.plugin.http.getCookieString(url);

setCookie

Adds a custom cookie. Takes a URL, a cookie string and an options object. See ToughCookie documentation for allowed options. Cookie will persist until removed with removeCookies or clearCookies.

cordova.plugin.http.setCookie(url, cookie, options);

clearCookies

Clears the cookie store.

cordova.plugin.http.clearCookies();

Asynchronous Functions

These functions all take success and error callbacks as their last 2 arguments.

setServerTrustMode

Sets server trust mode, being one of the following values:

  • default: default SSL trustship and hostname verification handling using system's CA certs
  • legacy: use legacy default behavior (< 2.0.3), excluding user installed CA certs (only for Android)
  • nocheck: disable SSL certificate checking and hostname verification, trusting all certs (meant to be used only for testing purposes)
  • pinned: trust only provided certificates

To use SSL pinning you must include at least one .cer SSL certificate in your app project. You can pin to your server certificate or to one of the issuing CA certificates. Include your certificate in the www/certificates folder. All .cer files found there will be loaded automatically.

⚠️ Your certificate must be DER encoded! If you only have a PEM encoded certificate read this stackoverflow answer. You want to convert it to a DER encoded certificate with a .cer extension.

// enable SSL pinning
cordova.plugin.http.setServerTrustMode('pinned', function() {
  console.log('success!');
}, function() {
  console.log('error :(');
});

// use system's default CA certs
cordova.plugin.http.setServerTrustMode('default', function() {
  console.log('success!');
}, function() {
  console.log('error :(');
});

// disable SSL cert checking, only meant for testing purposes, do NOT use in production!
cordova.plugin.http.setServerTrustMode('nocheck', function() {
  console.log('success!');
}, function() {
  console.log('error :(');
});

setClientAuthMode

Configures X.509 client certificate authentication. Takes mode and options. mode being one of following values:

  • none: disable client certificate authentication
  • systemstore (only on Android): use client certificate installed in the Android system store; user will be presented with a list of all installed certificates
  • buffer: use given client certificate; you will need to provide an options object:
    • rawPkcs: ArrayBuffer containing raw PKCS12 container with client certificate and private key
    • pkcsPassword: password of the PKCS container
  // enable client auth using PKCS12 container given in ArrayBuffer `myPkcs12ArrayBuffer`
  cordova.plugin.http.setClientAuthMode('buffer', {
    rawPkcs: myPkcs12ArrayBuffer,
    pkcsPassword: 'mySecretPassword'
  }, success, fail);

  // enable client auth using certificate in system store (only on Android)
  cordova.plugin.http.setClientAuthMode('systemstore', {}, success, fail);

  // disable client auth
  cordova.plugin.http.setClientAuthMode('none', {}, success, fail);

removeCookies

Removes all cookies associated with a given URL.

cordova.plugin.http.removeCookies(url, callback);

sendRequest

Executes a HTTP request. Takes a URL and an options object. This is the internally used implementation of the following shorthand functions (post, get, put, patch, delete, head, uploadFile and downloadFile). You can use this function, if you want to override global settings for each single request. Check the documentation of the respective shorthand function for details on what is returned on success and failure.

⚠️ You need to encode the base URL yourself if it contains special characters like whitespaces. You can use encodeURI() for this purpose.

The options object contains following keys:

  • method: HTTP method to be used, defaults to get, needs to be one of the following values:
    • get, post, put, patch, head, delete, options, upload, download
  • data: payload to be send to the server (only applicable on post, put or patch methods)
  • params: query params to be appended to the URL (only applicable on get, head, delete, upload or download methods)
  • serializer: data serializer to be used (only applicable on post, put or patch methods), defaults to global serializer value, see setDataSerializer for supported values
  • responseType: expected response type, defaults to text, needs to be one of the following values:
    • text: data is returned as decoded string, use this for all kinds of string responses (e.g. XML, HTML, plain text, etc.)
    • json data is treated as JSON and returned as parsed object, returns undefined when response body is empty
    • arraybuffer: data is returned as ArrayBuffer instance, returns null when response body is empty
    • blob: data is returned as Blob instance, returns null when response body is empty
  • timeout: timeout value for the request in seconds, defaults to global timeout value
  • followRedirect: enable or disable automatically following redirects
  • headers: headers object (key value pair), will be merged with global values
  • filePath: file path(s) to be used during upload and download see uploadFile and downloadFile for detailed information
  • name: name(s) to be used during upload see uploadFile for detailed information

Here's a quick example:

const options = {
  method: 'post',
  data: { id: 12, message: 'test' },
  headers: { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' }
};

cordova.plugin.http.sendRequest('https://google.com/', options, function(response) {
  // prints 200
  console.log(response.status);
}, function(response) {
  // prints 403
  console.log(response.status);

  //prints Permission denied
  console.log(response.error);
});

post

Executes a POST request. Takes a URL, data, and headers.

cordova.plugin.http.post('https://google.com/', {
  test: 'testString'
}, {
  Authorization: 'OAuth2: token'
}, function(response) {
  console.log(response.status);
}, function(response) {
  console.error(response.error);
});

success

The success function receives a response object with 4 properties: status, data, url, and headers. status is the HTTP response code as numeric value. data is the response from the server as a string. url is the final URL obtained after any redirects as a string. headers is an object with the headers. The keys of the returned object are the header names and the values are the respective header values. All header names are lowercase.

Here's a quick example:

{
  status: 200,
  data: '{"id": 12, "message": "test"}',
  url: 'http://example.net/rest'
  headers: {
    'content-length': '247'
  }
}

Most apis will return JSON meaning you'll want to parse the data like in the example below:

cordova.plugin.http.post('https://google.com/', {
  id: 12,
  message: 'test'
}, { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' }, function(response) {
  // prints 200
  console.log(response.status);
  try {
    response.data = JSON.parse(response.data);
    // prints test
    console.log(response.data.message);
  } catch(e) {
    console.error('JSON parsing error');
  }
}, function(response) {
  // prints 403
  console.log(response.status);

  //prints Permission denied
  console.log(response.error);
});

failure

The error function receives a response object with 4 properties: status, error, url, and headers (url and headers being optional). status is a HTTP response code or an internal error code. Positive values are HTTP status codes whereas negative values do represent internal error codes. error is the error response from the server as a string or an internal error message. url is the final URL obtained after any redirects as a string. headers is an object with the headers. The keys of the returned object are the header names and the values are the respective header values. All header names are lowercase.

Here's a quick example:

{
  status: 403,
  error: 'Permission denied',
  url: 'http://example.net/noperm'
  headers: {
    'content-length': '247'
  }
}

⚠️ An enumeration style object is exposed as cordova.plugin.http.ErrorCode. You can use it to check against internal error codes.

get

Executes a GET request. Takes a URL, parameters, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

cordova.plugin.http.get('https://google.com/', {
  id: '12',
  message: 'test'
}, { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' }, function(response) {
  console.log(response.status);
}, function(response) {
  console.error(response.error);
});

put

Executes a PUT request. Takes a URL, data, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

patch

Execute a PATCH request. Takes a URL, data, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

delete

Executes a DELETE request. Takes a URL, parameters, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

head

Executes a HEAD request. Takes a URL, parameters, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

options

Executes a OPTIONS request. Takes a URL, parameters, and headers. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

uploadFile

Uploads one or more file(s) saved on the device. Takes a URL, parameters, headers, filePath(s), and the name(s) of the parameter to pass the file along as. See the post documentation for details on what is returned on success and failure.

// e.g. for single file
const filePath = 'file:///somepicture.jpg';
const name = 'picture';

// e.g. for multiple files
const filePath = ['file:///somepicture.jpg', 'file:///somedocument.doc'];
const name = ['picture', 'document'];

cordova.plugin.http.uploadFile("https://google.com/", {
    id: '12',
    message: 'test'
}, { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' }, filePath, name, function(response) {
    console.log(response.status);
}, function(response) {
    console.error(response.error);
});

downloadFile

Downloads a file and saves it to the device. Takes a URL, parameters, headers, and a filePath. See post documentation for details on what is returned on failure. On success this function returns a cordova FileEntry object as first and the response object as second parameter.

cordova.plugin.http.downloadFile(
  "https://google.com/",
  { id: '12', message: 'test' },
  { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' },
  'file:///somepicture.jpg',
  // success callback
  function(entry, response) {
    // prints the filename
    console.log(entry.name);

    // prints the filePath
    console.log(entry.fullPath);

    // prints all header key/value pairs
    Object.keys(response.headers).forEach(function (key) {
      console.log(key, response.headers[key]);
    });
  },
  // error callback
  function(response) {
    console.error(response.error);
  }
);

abort

Abort a HTTP request. Takes the requestId which is returned by sendRequest and its shorthand functions (post, get, put, patch, delete, head, uploadFile and downloadFile).

If the request already has finished, the request will finish normally and the abort call result will be { aborted: false }.

If the request is still in progress, the request's failure callback will be invoked with response { status: -8 }, and the abort call result { aborted: true }.

⚠️ Not supported for Android < 6 (API level < 23). For Android 5.1 and below, calling abort(reqestId) will have no effect, i.e. the requests will finish as if the request was not cancelled.

// start a request and get its requestId
var requestId = cordova.plugin.http.downloadFile("https://google.com/", {
  id: '12',
  message: 'test'
}, { Authorization: 'OAuth2: token' }, 'file:///somepicture.jpg', function(entry, response) {
  // prints the filename
  console.log(entry.name);

  // prints the filePath
  console.log(entry.fullPath);

  // prints the status code
  console.log(response.status);
}, function(response) {
  // if request was actually aborted, failure callback with status -8 will be invoked
  if(response.status === -8){
    console.log('download aborted');
  } else {
    console.error(response.error);
  }
});

//...

// abort request
cordova.plugin.http.abort(requestId, function(result) {
  // prints if request was aborted: true | false
  console.log(result.aborted);
}, function(response) {
  console.error(response.error);
});

Updated 6 months ago